{"id":46518,"date":"2022-02-01T12:00:54","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T06:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cbselabs.com\/?p=46518"},"modified":"2022-02-01T12:46:22","modified_gmt":"2022-02-01T07:16:22","slug":"cbse-class-10-english-grammar-direct-indirect-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cbselabs.com\/cbse-class-10-english-grammar-direct-indirect-speech\/","title":{"rendered":"CBSE Class 10 English Grammar – Direct And Indirect Speech"},"content":{"rendered":"
Formulae Handbook for Class 10 Maths and Science<\/a><\/p>\n Reported Speech Class 10<\/strong><\/p>\n (Statements, Commands, Requests, and Questions) The exact words spoken by Sohan are put within inverted commas. But when we give the substance of what Sohan said, it is called the Indirect Speech.<\/p>\n Direct and Indirect Speech<\/a><\/p>\n 1. Reporting Clause and Reported Speech: 2. Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech:<\/p>\n Direct And Indirect Speech Exercises For Class 10 With Answers<\/strong><\/p>\n More Resources for CBSE Class 10<\/strong><\/p>\n 3. Rules for the Change of Pronouns:<\/p>\n Direct And Indirect Speech Exercises Class 10<\/strong><\/p>\n For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n 4. Changes in words expressing nearness, time, auxiliaries, etc. <\/p>\n Direct And Indirect Speech Class 10\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n 5. Change in Tenses:<\/p>\n Reported Speech Rules Class 10<\/strong><\/p>\n 6. Changing Statements into Indirect Speech:<\/p>\n The rules for the change of pronouns, tenses, etc. are followed.<\/p>\n Reported Speech Exercises For Class 10<\/strong><\/p>\n 7. Rules for the Change of Interrogative (Questions) sentences:<\/p>\n The reporting verb “say\u2019 is changed into ask, inquire,<\/p>\n The interrogative sentence is changed into a statement by placing the subject before the verb and the full stop is put at the end of the sentence.<\/p>\n If the interrogative sentence has a wh-word (who, when, where, how, why, etc) the wh-word is repeated in the sentence. It serves as conjunction.<\/p>\n If the interrogative sentence is a yes-no answer type sentence (with auxiliary verbs am, are, was, were, do, did, have, shall, etc), then \u2018if or \u2018whether\u2019 is used as a conjunction.<\/p>\n The auxiliaries do, does, did in a positive question in the reported speech are dropped.<\/p>\n The conjunction is not used after the reporting clause.<\/p>\n Class 10 Reported Speech Class 10<\/strong><\/p>\n 8. Changing Commands and Requests into Indirect Speech:<\/p>\n Direct Indirect Speech Exercises Class 10<\/strong><\/p>\n 9. Sentences with \u2018Let\u2019.<\/p>\n (i) \u2018Let\u2019 is used to make a proposal.<\/p>\n (ii) \u2018Let\u2019 is used as \u2018to allow\u2019.<\/p>\n Reported Speech Class 10 Exercise Class 10<\/strong><\/p>\n 10. Sentences with Question Tags 11. Sentences with \u2018Yes\u2019 or \u2018No\u2019 Note\u00a0 : \u2018Yes\u2019 of \u2018No\u2019 hides a complete sentence. Therefore, change yes\/no into a short answer.<\/p>\n Direct\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : She said to me, \u201cYou didn\u2019t break the window, did you?\u201d Direct And Indirect Speech Exercises For Class 10<\/strong><\/p>\n 12. Sentences with \u2018have to\u2019 or \u2018had to\u2019 13. Sentences with \u2018Sir\u2019, \u2018Madam\u2019 or \u2018Your Honour\u2019 etc.<\/p>\nCBSE Class 10 English Grammar – Direct And Indirect Speech<\/h2>\n
\nThe words spoken by a person can be reported in two ways\u2014Direct and Indirect. When we quote the exact words spoken by a person, we call it Direct Speech.<\/p>\n\n
\n
\nSohan told Mohan that he was going to school. The words which generally come before the inverted commas are called the reporting clause, i.e. Sohan said to Mohan and the verb \u2018said\u2019, is called the reporting verb. The words spoken by Sohan and put within inverted commas are called the reported speech, i.e. \u201cI am going to school.\u201d<\/p>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\nHe said that he liked the book.<\/li>\n
\nHe asked me if I liked the book.<\/li>\n
\nHe said that he liked the book.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n<\/p>\n\n
\nSatish says, \u201cI am flying a kite.\u201d
\nSatish says that he is flying a kite.
\nSatish will say, \u201cI want a glass of milk.\u201d
\nSatish will say that he wants a glass of milk.<\/li>\n
\n<\/li>\n
\nDirect: He said, \u201cHonesty is the best policy.\u201d
\nIndirect: He said that honesty is the best policy.
\nDirect: He said, \u201cThe sun rises in the east.\u201d
\nIndirect: He said that the sun rises in the east.
\nDirect: Rakesh said, \u201cI am an early riser.\u201d
\nIndirect : Rakesh said that he is an early riser.
\nDirect: She said, \u201cGod is omnipresent.\u201d
\nIndirect: She said that God is omnipresent.
\nDirect: The teacher said, \u201cThe First World War started in 1914.\u201d
\nIndirect: The teacher said that the First World War started in 1914.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n
\nIndirect: Ramu said that he had seen a lion in the forest.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nIndirect: Satish told me that he was very happy there.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nIndirect: He said that he could do that work.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nIndirect: Renu told me that she had been washing the clothes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nIndirect: She said that she was not well.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nIndirect: He told Sita that he had passed the test.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nIndirect: I told my friend that he had been working very hard.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: My friend told me that he would go to Delhi the next day.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: I said that I agreed to what he had said.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nIndirect: The student told the teacher that he was sorry that he was late.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nIndirect: I asked him where he was going.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: He asked me if I would go there.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: My friend asked Deepak if he had ever been to Agra.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: I asked him if he had enjoyed the movie.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: I asked her if she knew him.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: He asked me if I would listen to him.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: I asked him when he would go there.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: He asked me how my father was.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: I asked him if he was happy.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: He asked her if she liked apples.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\n
\nIndirect: She ordered me to open the window.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: The captain commanded the soldiers to attack the enemy.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: I told him to leave that place at once.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: The teacher asked the students to listen to him attentively.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: The Principal ordered the peon to ring the bell.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: The master ordered the servant to fetch him a glass of water.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: I requested him to bring me a glass of water.<\/li>\n
\nIndirect: I requested my friend to lend me his book.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\n
\nExample:
\nDirect: He said to me, \u201cLet us go home.\u201d
\nIndirect: He suggested to me that we should go home.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\nDirect: Ram said to Mohan, \u201cLet him do it.\u201d
\nIndirect: Ram ordered Mohan to let him do that.
\nOr
\nRam told Mohan that he might be allowed to do that.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n(i) In the indirect speech the question-tag is usually left.
\n(ii) In indirect speech these words are removed and the word \u2018respectfully\u2019 is used in the reporting clause.
\nDirect: Mahesh said, \u201cSir, may I go home?\u201d
\nIndirect: Mahesh respectfully asked his sir if he might go home.<\/p>\n
\nDirect\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : He said, \u201cCan you dance?\u201d And I said, \u201cNo.\u201d
\nIndirect: He asked me if I could dance and I replied that I couldn\u2019t.
\nDirect\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : My mother said, \u201cWill you come home on time?\u201d And I said, \u201cYes.\u201d
\nIndirect: My mother asked me if I would come home on time and I replied that I would.<\/p>\n
\nIndirect: She asked me if\/whether I had broken the window.
\nDirect : He said to Geeta, \u201cYou are going to the station, aren\u2019t you?\u201d
\nIndirect: He asked Geeta if\/ whether she was going to the station.<\/p>\n
\n(i) Change \u2018have to\u2019 according to the rules.
\n(ii) But change \u2018had to\u2019 into \u2018had had to\u2019 in the indirect speech.
\nDirect \u00a0\u00a0 : Hari said, \u201cI have to work a lot.\u201d
\nIndirect: Hari said that he had to work a lot.
\nDirect\u00a0 \u00a0 : Hari said, \u201cI had to work a lot.\u201d
\nIndirect: Hari said that he had had to work a lot.<\/p>\n